Ex parte HIGGINSON et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 96-3338                                                                                             
              Application No. 08/442,253                                                                                     


                                                     BACKGROUND                                                              

                      The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for error detection for                        
              messages transmitted through a network.  The invention includes an additional check                            
              correction field placed in the header of the message.  This check correction field is                          
              constructed in such a way that the data in the check correction field makes the cyclic                         
              redundancy check (CRC) of the data field valid for the entire message.  The message will                       
              thereby automatically conform to the usual message network protocols.  The check                               
              correction field forms a check for both the data field and for the entire packet, so a single                  
              CRC check verifies the accuracy of both the message as a whole and the data alone.  This                       
              is done by use of a CRC which is linearly superposable or divisible into components which                      
              are linearly superposable.  The sum of the check fields for the different fields is the check                  
              field of the concatenation of the fields.                                                                      
                      Appellants have indicated that claims 1-6 do stand or fall together.   (See brief at                   
              page 7.)                                                                                                       
                      Independent claim 1 is representative of the invention and reproduced as follows:                      
              1.      In a message transmission system, check generating means for adding, to a                              
              packet which has a check field (CRC), a header information field (RIF) to form a message,                      
              characterized by means for calculating, from the header information field, a check                             
              correction field (CCF) which is incorporated in the header (HDR) and preserves said                            
              check field (CRC) as valid for the entire message (MESS).                                                      
                      The prior art references of record relied upon by the Examiner in rejecting the                        
              appealed claims are:                                                                                           

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