Ex parte SAMONIDES - Page 10




                 Appeal No. 96-3586                                                                                                                     
                 Application No. 08/262,848                                                                                                             

                 sleeve and its outer layer or covering can, giving the                                                                                 
                 terminology of independent claim 14 its broadest reasonable                                                                            
                 interpretation (In re Morris, supra, and In re Zletz, supra)                                                                           
                 broadly be considered to be a "part."                                                                                                  
                          The appellant also contends that there is no indication                                                                       
                 in Lawson of "any mixture of ink with an etchant much less                                                                             
                 with ink and an encapsulated etchant" (brief, page 6).  We do                                                                          
                 not agree.                                                                                                                             
                 Lawson states that                                                                                                                     
                          the pressure sensitive material is of the type                                                                                
                          having micro-encapsulated material which ruptures                                                                             
                          when impressed by a print character.  The micro-                                                                              
                          encapsulated material is preferably an etchant which                                                                          
                          burns into a layer covering the etchant, thereby                                                                              
                          burning a dark color into the covering from beneath.                                                                          
                          Other micro-encapsulated material, such as a                                                                                  
                          colorant material, or                                                                                                         
                          two different materials which produce a color when                                                                            
                          mixed together by rupturing, may be used.  [Col. 3,                                                                           
                          lines 4-12; emphasis added.]                                                                                                  
                 In our view, the reference by Lawson to the "other                                                                                     
                 encapsulated material" as being a "colorant material," if not                                                                          
                 teaching, would at least fairly suggest  to the artisan that          4                                                                

                          4The issue of obviousness is not only determined by what                                                                      
                 the references expressly state but also is determined by what                                                                          
                 they would fairly suggest to those of ordinary skill in the                                                                            
                 art.  See, e.g., In re DeLisle, 406 F.2d 1386, 1389, 160 USPQ                                                                          
                 806, 808-09 (CCPA 1969) and In re Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390,                                                                          
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