Ex parte LEVIEN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1996-3621                                                        
          Application No. 08/019,783                                                  


          along an inclined line after rotation.  According to appellant              
          (Brief, page 6):                                                            
                    The issue is whether it would be obvious to one                   
               skilled in the art to assemble and rearrange pieces                    
               of the prior art process.  At first glance, it does                    
               not appear to matter in what order the various skews                   
               or the interpolation steps take place.  (Regardless,                   
               the fact does remain that the prior art does not                       
               show nor suggest the claimed subject matter.)                          
               We agree with the appellant (Reply Brief, page 3) that                 
          the cited references neither teach nor would they have fairly               
          suggested “the claimed order of process steps to one of                     
          ordinary skill in the art.”  As indicated supra, scaling and                
          interpolation are not recognized as equivalents in the art.                 
          The prior art cited by the examiner certainly has not                       
          demonstrated such a fact.  Nor has the examiner presented a                 
          convincing line of reasoning as to why the skilled artisan                  
          would have known that the two techniques are the same.  A mere              
          statement by the examiner that they are the same can not take               
          the place of evidence or a convincing line of reasoning in the              
          record.  The same holds true for the examiner’s dismissal of                
          the importance of performing the disclosed and claimed                      
          vertical skew prior to interpolation and the horizontal skew.               


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