Ex parte DEBARTOLO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1996-3947                                           Page 7       
          Application No. 08/151,741                                                  


          shield of Whitney would also need to be modified to include a               
          latch coupled to the base and the shield (i.e., second cover) for           
          releasably coupling the second longitudinal edge of the shield              
          (i.e., second cover) to a longitudinal edge of the base [see                
          instant claim 14].                                                          
               While the applied prior art appears to disclose the separate           
          pieces of the independent claims such as covers, dual channels,             
          various latches, hinges, etc., on balance, when viewing the                 
          applied prior art as a whole, it is our view that the artisan               
          would have lacked any incentive, absent appellants’ own                     
          disclosure, to combine the various teachings of these references            
          in such a manner as to arrive at the instant claimed subject                
          matter.                                                                     
               While we do not reach the dependent claims because we                  
          conclude that the subject matter of the independent claims is               
          not made obvious by the combination of the applied references,              
          we also                                                                     
          note that the specific limitations required by claims 8, 9, 22              
          and 23, i.e., the requirement of the second leg to provide both             
          latching surfaces and the requirement of a frangible seam and               
          removable divider permitting removal of both the second cover               







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