Ex parte TANAKA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1996-4070                                                        
          Application No. 08/367,930                                                  


          affixing feature is not well founded.  As to the assertion of               
          obviousness with regard to the adding of ID bits to an                      
          extracted message block, we find that the Examiner has not                  
          established that such a teaching is taught or suggested in the              
          prior art.  We are not inclined to dispense with proof by                   
          evidence when the proposition at issue is not supported by a                
          teaching in a prior art reference, common knowledge or capable              
          of unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires              
          this evidence in order to establish a prima facie case.  In re              
          Knapp-Monarch Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA                   
          1961); In re Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72                 
          (CCPA 1966).  Further, the mere fact that the prior art may be              
          modified in the manner suggested by the Examiner does not make              
          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266 n. 14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n. 14 (Fed. Cir.                  
          1992).                                                                      
               With regard to the Examiner’s contention that Anderson’s               
          storage of messages in an address associated register amounts               
          to affixing of an ID to an extracted message, we note,                      
          initially, that the Examiner has not pointed to any disclosure              
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