Ex parte HOOVER - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 1996-4135                                                                                     Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/346,325                                                                                                             


                 any advantage or convincing reason to use 4-allyl phenol in                                                                            
                 forming the PDMS of Okamoto so as to modify the expected bent                                                                          
                 structure of the copolymers formed with the 2-allyl phenolic                                                                           
                 links (Example 3-6). Bialous, as further relied upon by the                                                                            
                 examiner with respect to claims 8, 9, 12  and 13, does not cure         2                                                              
                 the above-noted deficiency.                                                                                                            
                          Here, the most that can be concluded from the collective                                                                      
                 teachings of the applied references is that it might have been                                                                         
                 obvious for one of ordinary skill in the art to try using a 4-                                                                         
                 allyl phenol as a substitute reactant in Okamoto.  Of course,                                                                          
                 it is by now well settled that such is not the proper standard                                                                         
                 for determining obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  See In re                                                                          
                 O’Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d 1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir.                                                                        
                 1988).  “Where the legal conclusion [of obviousness] is not                                                                            
                 supported by facts it cannot stand.”  In re Warner, 379 F.2d                                                                           
                 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389                                                                           
                 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                                                                                                      



                          2We note that the examiner inexplicably fails to group                                                                        
                 claim 11, which depends from claim 12, with the claims that                                                                            
                 are rejected over the combined teachings of Okamoto and                                                                                
                 Bialous with or without Davis.                                                                                                         







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