Ex parte BARTGES et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-4176                                                        
          Application No. 08/287,915                                                  

          component contemplated either is optionally present or may be               
          present in amounts less than that defined by appellants as                  
          “substantially free.”  See Specification, page 5.                           
          The issue before us is whether the claimed subject                          
          matter would have conveyed to one having ordinary skill in the              
          art that magnesium was excluded by the language “consisting                 
          essentially of.”  We conclude that it was not.  Our conclusion              
          results from interpretation of the claimed subject matter and               
          supporting language in the specification supra.  During patent              
          prosecution, claims are to be given their broadest reasonable               
          interpretation consistent with the specification, and the                   
          claim language is to be read in view of the specification as                
          it would be interpreted by one of ordinary skill in the art.                
          In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1989); In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385,                 
          388 (Fed. Cir. 1983); In re Okuzawa, 537 F.2d 545, 548, 190                 
          USPQ 464, 466 (CCPA 1976).                                                  
               Our construction of the claimed subject matter is based                
          upon our findings that appellants expressly excluded those                  
          components regarded as materially affecting the composition by              
          inserting the language, “lead-free, cadmium-free and thallium-              

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