Ex parte CALCATERRA et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-0176                                                          
          Application No. 08/313,604                                                  


          similarly rendered ineffective by orientating the potential                 
          leakage paths such that they are at approximately 90E to the                
          longitudinal axis of the end plug (main brief, sentence                     
          bridging pages 5 and 6).  Thus, in our view, Van Dievoet does               
          render ineffective at least some defects forming fluid leakage              
          paths through the end plug.                                                 
               Appellants argue (main brief, page 11) that the claims                 
          require a minimization of leakage paths through the end plug,               
          not just a portion of the end plug.  However, as we have                    
          indicated above, the claims do not require "a minimization of               
          leakage paths."  The claims actually require that the leakage               
          paths be minimized, eliminated or rendered ineffective.                     
          Further, the language "through the end plugs" does not                      
          distinguish the claimed subject matter over Van Dievoet.  The               
          leaks paths 5 shown in Figure 4 of Van Dievoet which are                    
          rendered ineffective (see discussion above) do, in fact,                    
          extend through the end plug.                                                
               With respect to claim 9, appellants argue (main brief,                 
          page 14) that Van Dievoet fails to teach the steps of forming               
          an ingot into a flat plate having a material extension                      
          direction and forming an elongated blank from the flat plate                

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