Ex parte CHRISTY - Page 6




               Appeal No. 97-0178                                                                                                       
               Application 08/355,326                                                                                                   


               rejection at page 4.)   The Examiner’s statements of the motivation and the lines of                                     
               reasoning for the combination and/or the modification of the Fisun reference is quite                                    
               extensive.  Taking the rejection and responses to the arguments as a whole, we agree with                                
               the Examiner that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of                          
               the invention in view of the teachings of Diekemper to use the well known infra-red                                      
               spectrum of light rather than the ultraviolet spectrum of light to encode a second bar code                              
               for security purposes.                                                                                                   
                                                              CLAIM 1                                                                   

                       The Examiner has directed our attention to the Diekemper reference to teach the                                  
               well known use of infra-red encoding and detection in the hotel door lock environment.                                   
               Here, both well known ultraviolet and infra-red light are used.  The key cards are                                       
               reencoded using ultraviolet light, but the doors use infra-red detectors to detect the codes                             
               on the card.  Diekemper is advanced by the Examiner as a teaching of the well                                            


               known use of either ultraviolet or infrared spectrum of light.  We agree.  The Examiner                                  
               relies upon a laminate layer which is transparent to infra-red light, but opaque to visible                              
               light as a teaching of providing a security covering.  (See Diekemper at col. 1-2; answer at                             
               page 6.)   Diekemper discloses that the infra-red receivers and emitters are necessary                                   
               when using the infra-red spectrum.  (See Diekemper at col. 3-4.)                                                         


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