Ex parte CARNES et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-0305                                                                                            
              Application No. 08/286,085                                                                                      


              employs a pressure swing adsorption system to remove impurities from the hydrogen-                              
              containing permeate of the separating membrane.  Hence, the pressure swing adsorption                           
              system of Doshi, rather than trapping the hydrogen gas, as required by the appealed                             
              claims, adsorbs impurities from the hydrogen stream.                                                            
                      While the examiner recognizes the distinction between the processes performed by                        
              the apparatus of appellants and Doshi, the examiner takes the position that the appealed                        
              claims "are all apparatus claims and what must be dealt with is their claimed structure                         
              versus the structure shown by Doshi."  (page 5 of answer).  According to the examiner,                          
              there is no difference in structure between the claimed means for trapping hydrogen gas                         
              and the adsorption means of Doshi.  In the words of the examiner, "[a]ny suitable                               
              adsorbent material can be used within that adsorption means [of Doshi], which would                             
              include means to adsorb the hydrogen in place of the impurities."  (page 5 of answer).                          
                      The examiner's error arises from his failure to give proper consideration to the                        
              fundamental principle that an apparatus may be claimed in means plus function language,                         
              and that in order for a reference to form a basis for a rejection of such claim under 35                        

              U.S.C.  § 102, the reference must describe, inter alia, means that are capable of                               

              performing the claimed function.  Manifestly, in the present case, the pressure swing                           
              adsorption system of Doshi does not perform the claimed function of trapping the                                




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