Appeal No. 1997-0305 Application No. 08/286,085 employs a pressure swing adsorption system to remove impurities from the hydrogen- containing permeate of the separating membrane. Hence, the pressure swing adsorption system of Doshi, rather than trapping the hydrogen gas, as required by the appealed claims, adsorbs impurities from the hydrogen stream. While the examiner recognizes the distinction between the processes performed by the apparatus of appellants and Doshi, the examiner takes the position that the appealed claims "are all apparatus claims and what must be dealt with is their claimed structure versus the structure shown by Doshi." (page 5 of answer). According to the examiner, there is no difference in structure between the claimed means for trapping hydrogen gas and the adsorption means of Doshi. In the words of the examiner, "[a]ny suitable adsorbent material can be used within that adsorption means [of Doshi], which would include means to adsorb the hydrogen in place of the impurities." (page 5 of answer). The examiner's error arises from his failure to give proper consideration to the fundamental principle that an apparatus may be claimed in means plus function language, and that in order for a reference to form a basis for a rejection of such claim under 35 U.S.C. § 102, the reference must describe, inter alia, means that are capable of performing the claimed function. Manifestly, in the present case, the pressure swing adsorption system of Doshi does not perform the claimed function of trapping the 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007