Ex parte BRAUN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-0311                                                        
          Application No. 08/340,017                                                  


          Cir. 1986); In re Klosak, 455 F.2d 1077, 1080, 173 USPQ 14, 16              
          (CCPA 1972).  Declarant Braun is silent with respect to the                 
          unexpectedness of the declaration data.                                     
               We will not sustain the examiner's rejections of claim                 
          12, which requires a transparent elastomer.  Regarding the                  
          rejection over Gamon, it is the examiner's position that "[a]s              
          no difference would exist between the identity of the                       
          components in the reference and those in the instantly claimed              
          invention, it is held that it would be fully expected for the               
          elastomer to be transparent" (page 4 of Answer).  The examiner              
          states that "[i]t would be fully expected for the elastomeric               
          coating to inherently be transparent" (page 5 of Answer).  The              
          examiner applies the same reasoning to the rejection over                   
          Braun and Sittenthaler, i.e., it is "the Examiner's position                
          that the presence of the polyvinyl alcohol inherently produces              
          a transparent film" (page 9 of Answer).                                     
               The flaw in the examiner's reasoning is that the examiner              
          has not established that the presence of polyvinyl alcohol in               
          the aqueous dispersions of Gamon and Braun inevitably produces              
          transparent elastomers.  Significantly, the dispersion of                   
          Gamon comprises a siliconate, while the dispersion of Braun                 

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