Ex parte MCCAUL et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-0345                                                          
          Application 08/363,094                                                      


          application.  Claims 1 through 47 have been canceled.                       
          The invention relates to an absorption spectroscopy                         
          device for determining the concentration of a gas in a sample               
          cell containing the gas.                                                    
          As illustrated in Appellants’ Figure 17, a laser                            
          diode 170 generates laser radiation 171 which passes through                
          neutral density absorber 173 and then through sample cell 174               
          to radiation detector 175.  Sample cell 174 contains a gas of               
          unknown concentration.  Laser diode 170 is tuned to the                     
          wavelength of an absorption line which is characteristic of                 
          the gas whose concentration is being measured.  When laser                  
          radiation 171 emerges from sample cell 174, its reduced                     
          intensity (absorbed by the gas) is detected by detector 175,                
          and this information is used to determine the gas                           
          concentration.                                                              
               Neutral density absorber 173 is used to reduce the                     
          effects of unwanted reflections of the laser radiation such as              
          that caused by dust particle 176.  Such unwanted reflections                
          tend to cause laser diode instabilities and mode-hops.  In                  
          another embodiment, the neutral density absorber is replaced                


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