Ex parte BUTTON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-0398                                                          
          Application 08/281,732                                                      



               DiGiovanni et al to show that experimentation with                     
               the composition of the second stage is clearly                         
               suggested.  Note that there is no teaching that                        
               requires a particular passive loss or gain flatness                    
               for the first stage with respect to the second                         
               stage.                                                                 
               Overall, the examiner's rationale of the statement of the              
          rejection in the final rejection and as amplified in this                   
          portion of the answer is considered to be presumptive and                   
          essentially begging the question by relying essentially upon                
          an obvious to experiment type of rationale, at the same time                
          the examiner recognizes that “there is no teaching [in                      
          DiGiovanni] that requires a particular passive loss or gain                 
          flatness for the first stage with respect to the second                     
          stage.”  Although there may be some merit from an artisan's                 
          perspective that the reference suggests some degree of                      
          experimentation or variability of the composition of the                    
          optical fibers discussed in the reference, the examiner has                 
          provided no rationale and/or additional evidence in the form                
          of other patents or publications to persuade us to conclude                 
          that the artisan would have found it obvious to have                        
          constructed an output stage having a passive loss that is                   
          lower than the given passive loss of the first stage at the                 
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