Ex parte O'CONNER - Page 12




          Appeal No. 97-0425                                                          
          Application 08/330,335                                                      


          claims 11-14 and 26-30 as proposed by the examiner.                         
          3. The rejection of claims 15 and 16 as                                     
                         unpatentable over Flannery in view of Merlo                  
                         and further in view of Fritzlen.                             


          Representative claim 15 depends from claim 11 and                           
          recites that there are a plurality of frequency comparison                  
          means made up of phase locked loops.  The examiner cites                    
          Flannery and Merlo for the same reasons discussed above, and                
          the examiner observes that Fritzlen teaches monitoring a                    
          plurality of Doppler frequencies using phase locked loops                   
          [Final Rejection, page 4].  The examiner’s rationale for                    
          combining the teachings of Flannery and Merlo with those of                 
          Fritzlen is sufficient to establish a prima facie case of                   
          obviousness.                                                                
          Appellant argues that Fritzlen does not suggest using                       
          a phase locked loop for controlling a programmable filter                   
          [brief, pages 21-22].  Fritzlen is cited, however, only to                  
          show that Doppler velocities can be computed using phase                    
          locked loops.  It is Merlo who teaches that the programmable                
          filters should be controlled by the velocity of the vehicle.                
          Thus, the modification proposed by the examiner is to compute               
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