Ex parte MAY et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1997-0502                                                                                        
              Application 08/110,064                                                                                      



              any structure in either Santilli or Smits which provides any light modulation in accordance                 
              with the requirements of a spatial light modulator.                                                         
                     Moreover, we agree with the arguments presented by appellants in the Brief and the                   
              Reply Brief that neither Santilli nor Smits separately or in combination teaches such a                     
              spatial light modulator.  We understand SLMs to function in the manner argued by                            
              appellants in the Brief and Reply Brief.  Additionally, the Reply Brief presents evidence that              
              spatial light modulators have a known special meaning in the field of electro-optics.  SLMs                 
              are a term of art.   We note that appellants' disclosed invention as well the prior art                     
              mentioned in the early pages of appellants' specification as filed in part gives examples of                
              spatial light modulators comprising liquid crystals as the basic light modulating element.                  
              This is consistent with the basic SLM structures presented at the bottom of page 478 of                     
              the Horner book attached to the Reply Brief.                                                                
                     Thus, the initial rejection of independent claims 1 and 17 and their respectively                    
              noted dependent claims must be reversed.                                                                    











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