Ex parte KITAZAKI et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0678                                                        
          Application 08/406,768                                                      

               outside circumference."  See the Abstract of Mizuno et                 
               al.                                                                    
               We refer to the Final Rejection (Paper No. 15) (pages                  
          referred to as "FR__") and the Examiner's Answer (Paper                     
          No. 22) (pages referred to as "EA__") for a statement of the                
          Examiner's position and to the Appeal Brief (Paper No. 21)                  
          (pages referred to as "Br__") for a statement of Appellants'                
          arguments thereagainst.                                                     
                                       OPINION                                        
               The issue is whether the combination of Pollard and                    
          Mizuno would have made obvious a magnetic disk having an                    
          annular start-stop area with a radial downslope and a second                
          annular data storage area which has no radial downslope.                    
               Pollard discloses an annular start-stop area, parking                  
          zone 32, at the inner area of the disk, where the disk has a                
          flat surface.  Mizuno discloses a magnetic recording disk                   
          "whose thickness is made thinner gradually toward the outer                 
          rim, thereby obtaining a disk with excellent surface                        
          qualities, low weight, and a small moment of inertia"                       
          (translation, page 3); thus, the whole surface of the disk in               
          Mizuno has a downslope.  We do not doubt that one of ordinary               
          skill in the art of designing magnetic disks would have been                
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