Ex parte GUNDLACH et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No.  1997-0758                                                         
          Application No. 08/140,658                                                    





                    This is a decision on appeal from the final                         
          rejection of claims 1 through 19, all claims pending in this                  
          application.              The invention relates to an                         
          electrorheological acoustic print head.  In particular,                       
          referring to Figure 2, acoustic transducer 102 generates                      
          acoustic energy that passes into a base plate 104, and                        
          continues onward into a channel 112 that holds an                             
          electrorheological fluid 114.  Acoustic energy is transferred                 
          to the fluid 114, resulting in droplet ejection suitable for                  
          printing.  This droplet ejection can be controlled through the                
          use of conductive electrodes 122 positioned adjacent to the                   
          channel 112.  The electrodes 122 promote an electric field                    
          that greatly increases viscosity of the fluid 114.  Since this                
          viscosity increase inhibits droplet ejection in response to                   
          transfer of acoustic energy, it is possible to control droplet                
          ejection by modulating the electrical energy supplied to the                  
          conductive electrodes 122, rather than modulating the power                   
          supplied to the acoustic transducer 102.                                      


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