Ex parte DOUGLAS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-1140                                                        
          Application No. 08/175,865                                                  


          on what the examiner has characterized as "[t]he admitted                   
          prior art at page 2, lines 7-9 and 14-15 of the instant                     
          specification."  See Answer, p. 2.  The claims on appeal stand              
          rejected as follows:                                                        
               (1) Claims 23-26, 28 and 29 are rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 102(b) as anticipated by or, in the alternative, under                    
          35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over the "admitted prior art;" and               
               (2) Claims 30 and 32-34 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          103 as unpatentable over the "admitted prior art."                          
                                     Discussion                                       
               Claim 23 is directed to a method of etching a CaF  surface             
                                                                2                     
          comprising the steps of:                                                    
               (1) contacting the surface with water; and                             
               (2) irradiating the surface with visible and/or                        
          ultraviolet radiant energy at an intensity sufficient to                    
          produce directional etching of the surface.                                 
               According to the examiner (Answer, p. 3):                              
                    Applicant admits on page 2 of the specification                   
               that it is known to etch calcium fluoride in water                     
               (lines 7-9), or water and nitric acid (lines 14-15).                   
               The instant claims do not preclude the addition of                     
               etchants such as nitric acid, and do not require any                   
               specific light source.  Therefore, these claims are                    
               fully met by the prior art etching techniques which,                   
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