Ex parte NILSSEN - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1171                                                          
          Application 08/488,171                                                      


          overvoltage relay instead of an overcurrent relay.  Bereskin                
          uses a voltage sensor 42 connected across the neutral winding               
          22W of a core 36 (Figure 1) to sense a drop in voltage to                   
          thereby trip circuit breaker 46 via mechanical actuator 44                  
          (column 4, lines 31 through 42).  Staad discloses a comparator              
          6 connected across the input and the output of power amplifier              
          2 (Figure 1).  If the output voltage of the power amplifier                 
          becomes smaller than the input voltage to the power amplifier,              
          “then the output voltage of the comparator 6 becomes positive,              
          the transistor T conducts, the relay A is actuated and the                  
          rest contact a opens, so that the current supply to the corona              
          electrode 5 is interrupted” (column 3, lines 13 through 19).                
          In summary, the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through 11                
          is reversed because all of the claims on appeal require power               
          sensing and comparison, and the applied prior art neither                   
          teaches nor would have suggested the sensing and comparison of              
          power readings.                                                             








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