Ex parte SHWARTS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-1223                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/147,143                                                  


               Soviero primarily describes Apple Computer’s Newton PDA.               
          The reference briefly predicts that Sharp’s OZ-9600 electronic              
          organizer would be forthcoming.  Regarding the OZ-9600,                     
          Soviero depicts a “MENU” button on the organizer’s screen.  P.              
          48.  The reference offers no description of the function of                 
          the button.                                                                 


               Slate discloses PenBook™ software.  According to the                   
          reference, PenBook™ is electronic book software that behaves                
          like a paper book while using the power of high performance                 
          computers.  P. 1.  Slate notes the software permits a user to               
          create  bookmarks, which let him “zip” to frequently-used                   
          sections of a document.  P. 2.  The reference depicts a menu                
          bar, which includes a “Bookmark” command.  P. 3.                            


               Comparison of the claim language to the references’                    
          teachings evidences the references would not have suggested                 
          the claimed displaying of a navigation dialog box.  The                     
          claimed  navigation dialog box features a bookmark button and               
          a return to menu button.  Capps teaches neither a navigation                
          dialog box,  bookmark button, nor return to menu button.                    







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