Ex parte HAMAGUCHI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1240                                                        
          Application 07/881,753                                                      



          found in the prior art, or by implications contained in such                
          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6                                                               
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining                          
          obviousness, the claimed invention should be considered as a                
          whole; there is no legally recognizable 'heart' of the                      
          invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc.,               
          73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                  
          cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assoc.,               
          Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309               
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                        
                    On page 19 of the brief, Appellants point out that                
          independent claim 1 recites interpolation and rate doubling                 
          processing means for applying scanning line interpolation and               
          rate doubling conversion processing for a standard television               


          signal to output a double rate signal, and the high definition              
          processing means for applying to the double rate signal                     
          outputted from said interpolation and rate doubling processing              
          means a scanning line conversion processing to convert the                  

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