Ex parte NICKERSON - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-1277                                                          
          Application No. 07/820,261                                                  


          as “5-3" indicating a throw out from third base (5) to first                
          base (3).  A fly out to the left fielder for example is                     
          manually recorded as simply “7" indicating a catch by the left              
          fielder (7).  Hits and other events are also manually recorded              
          on the scorecard using some shorthand form of entry.                        
          When we consider Peter’s desire to create an                                
          electronic scoring device for a baseball game, we broadly                   
          assume that the avid baseball fan would have been motivated to              
          electronically automate and duplicate the manual scorecard to               
          the extent necessary to provide an accurate record of the                   
          baseball game.  Appellant’s claims are directed to various                  
          aspects of scoring a baseball game.  Some of these scoring                  
          aspects are recited fairly broadly and some scoring aspects                 
          are necessary for an electronic device to properly maintain an              
          electronic scorecard of the game.  Our obviousness                          
          determinations are primarily controlled by the extent to which              
          appellant’s claims patentably distinguish appellant’s                       
          electronic baseball scorekeeper from an electronic scorekeeper              
          created by the avid baseball fan in modifying Peter’s device                
          to be an accurate and complete baseball scorekeeper.                        
          We consider first independent claim 13.  Appellant                          
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