Ex parte WAHRHEIT - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-1316                                                        
          Application No. 08/272,147                                                  


          examiner indicates (Answer, page 3) that “it has been held                  
          that discovering an optimum value of a result effective                     
          variable involves only routine skill in the art.”                           
               Appellant argues (Brief, page 14) that “[a]lthough Tax                 
          teaches a cork layer there is absolutely no teaching in Tax                 
          which would suggest that any type of cork layer or                          
          construction could be utilized in a running shoe as taught by               
          Hollister.”                                                                 
               Based upon the teachings of Tax, it appears that cork is               
          an interchangeable material with foam rubber when the                       
          cork/foam rubber is used as an internal layer beneath the foot              
          support.  On the other hand, appellant has correctly argued                 
          that there are no teachings of record for using a cork layer                
          as a foot support, especially in an athletic shoe such as the               
          one disclosed by Hollister.  Thus, we are likewise in                       
          agreement with appellant’s argument (Brief, page 14) that                   
          “teachings from one specific type of footwear are not obvious               
          to combine with completely different types of footwear unless               
          there is some suggestion or teaching supporting the                         
          combination. (Emphasis added).  It is for this reason that we               


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