Ex parte BACH et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1320                                                          
          Application 08/431,001                                                      

               discharged through said resistor when said current source              
               is turned off to establish a turn-off slew rate of said                
               output pulses which matches said desired turn-on slew                  
               rate.                                                                  

               The Examiner relies on the admitted prior art in                       
          Appellants' figure 1 and the following reference:                           
               Sedra, Adel S., and Smith, Kenneth C., Microelectronic                 
               Circuits, Saunders College Publishing (3d ed. 1991),                   
               pages 241-43, 434-36 (hereinafter "Sedra & Smith").                    
               Claims 1-5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                  
          being unpatentable over the admitted prior art and                          
          Sedra & Smith.  The Examiner finds that the admitted prior art              
          of figure 1 teaches all the claimed features except for the                 
          constant current source.  The Examiner notes that the                       
          disclosed constant current source is provided by a transistor               
          with an emitter resistor and finds that transistors with                    
          emitter resistors were well known in the art as evidenced by                
          Sedra & Smith.  The Examiner concludes that "it would have                  
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                
          of the invention to add an emitter resistor to the input                    
          circuit (thereby turning it into a current source) of                       
          Appellants' Prior Art for the purpose of stabilizing the power              
          modulator against power supply fluctuations" (First Office                  

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