Ex parte PERROT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1330                                                          
          Application 08/345,813                                                      

          Brief (Paper No. 12) (pages referred to as "Br__") and the                  
          Reply Brief (Paper No. 14) (pages referred to as "RBr__") for               
          Appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                         
                                       OPINION                                        
               Appellant argues that the Examiner has not attempted to                
          provide a motivation to combine the references (Br5):  "He has              
          merely taken bits and pieces from two separate references                   
          using Appellant's disclosure as a guide in an attempt to                    
          arrive at the present invention without even attempting to                  
          show motivation from the prior art as to why anyone of                      
          ordinary skill would make such modifications."  Appellant                   
          further argues that '461 and Perrot are in conflict with one                
          another for three reasons (Br6-7):                                          
               First, '461 teaches an added element which is held on the              
               frame in a detachable manner (i.e., cover 14 may be                    
               opened and closed), whereas the added element in Perrot                
               is not detachable (i.e., bridge 2 is permanently held on               
               the frame 1 by a rivet 34; see col. 6, lines 11-12).                   
               Second, '461 teaches a fixation means (i.e., lock member               
               18) which rotates, whereas Perrot's fixation means (i.e.,              
               stud 34) does not rotate.  Finally, Perrot's fixation                  
               means remains at a constant height in relation to the                  
               frame, whereas the fixation means of '461 does not.                    
               The Examiner's statement of motivation (EA3) is                        
          accurately summarized by Appellant at (c)(1) and (c)(2) at                  
          RBr1.  Basically, the Examiner states that the shoulder means               
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