Ex parte BACHLE et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1358                                                        
          Application 07/874,651                                                      



          ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley                  
          Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.),                
          cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta               
          Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657,               
          664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS               
          Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221              
          USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the                      
          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).                                                                      
          In response to a rejection made under 35 U.S.C. §                           
          103, an applicant must present arguments and/or evidence which              
          successfully rebut the examiner’s case for obviousness or                   
          which demonstrate that a prima facie case of obviousness has                
          not been established.  For purposes of deciding this appeal,                
          only those arguments actually made by appellants have been                  
          considered in this decision.  Arguments which appellants could              
          have made but chose not to make in the briefs have not been                 
          considered [see                                                             

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