Ex parte KAGA et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1997-1412                                      Page 17           
          Application 08/139,888                                                      


          Babel teaches the static pressure conversion surface and bank               
          as specified in claim 12.                                                   


               For the foregoing reasons, the examiner has established a              
          prima facie case of anticipation, which the appelants have not              
          refuted.  Therefore, we affirm the examiner’s rejection of                  
          claims 1, 6, 11, and 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                         
          anticipated by Babel.  Next, we address the anticipation of                 
          claim 1 by Hisayoshi.                                                       


                        Anticipation of Claim 1 by Hisayoshi                          
               The appellants note, “claim 1 recites that the sub assist              
          gas nozzle increases pressure fluctuation and flow fluctuation              
          of the main assist gas flow in comparison with the sub assist               
          gas flow.”  (Appeal Br. at 7.)  They argue, “there is no                    
          evidence that the Hisayoshi arrangement inherently achieves                 
          this effect. In this regard, note the arrows in Figures 1 and               
          2 of Hisayoshi which appear to show that the flow of fluid in               
          the side channels exits the side channels almost vertically.”               
          (Id.)  The examiner replies, “At least a portion of the gas                 
          exiting the annular orifice surrounding the central gas exit                







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