Ex parte PURINTON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-1489                                                          
          Application No. 08/478,158                                                  


               reinforced composites which may be used in radomes;                    
               see column 1, lines 13-18 and 49-50, column 2, lines                   
               65-67 and column 4, lines 42-49.                                       
          The examiner continues (Answer, pp.3-4):                                    
               Ii [sic, It] is the examiner's position that since                     
               Liimatta et al disclose the same impregnate as that                    
               disclosed by appellant, namely polysilizane [sic,                      
               polysilazane], that the claimed property under                         
               pyrolysis is inherent in the Liimatta et al                            
               impregnate.                                                            
               However, appellants argue that the polysilazanes in                    
          Liimatta are not the same as those claimed.  More specifically              
          (Brief, p.6):                                                               
                    Claim 1 requires a skin comprising a first cloth                  
               of ceramic material impregnated with an inorganic                      
               resin which, under pyrolysis, provides an elemental                    
               carbon-free material and, with increased                               
               temperature, gradually converts from the liquid                        
               state to a resilient state and then to a solid state                   
               by about 1200EF.  Even further, nowhere in Liimatta                    
               et al. is there a teaching or even a suggestion that                   
               the materials taught therein are limited to those                      
               "which, under pyrolysis, provides an elemental                         
               carbon-free material and, with increased                               
               temperature, gradually converts from the liquid                        
               state to a resilient state and then to a solid state                   
               by about 1200EF". [Emphasis added.]                                    
               Manifestly, the resins disclosed in Liimatta are organic.              
          According to Liimatta, the disclosed invention is directed to               
          (Abstract):                                                                 
               A crosslinkable preceramic composition suitable for                    
               use as an infiltrant for porous ceramics, such as                      
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