Ex parte BERKOVICH et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-1636                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/204,996                                                  


               Third, the appellants argue, “the references do not                    
          permit layer-to-layer transfer.  Therefore, the references do               
          not meet the limitation of claim 1 that ‘incoming data can be               
          allocated to processors of a first layer and transferred                    
          sequentially to processors of subsequent layers for                         
          processing.’” (Appeal Br. at 8.)  The examiner replies,                     
          “Lawton teaches that control of informational data may be                   
          transferred from a processor to another processor ....”                     
          (Examiner’s Answer at 7.)  We agree with the examiner.                      


               The appellants err in considering the references in less               
          than their entirety.  A reference must be considered as a                   
          whole for what it reveals “to workers in the art.”  Panduit                 
          Corp. v. Dennison Mfg. Co., 810 F.2d 1561, 1566, 1 USPQ2d                   
          1593, 1595 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  Here, it is unclear on which                  
          portion of Lawton the appellants focus.  The reference,                     
          however, teaches much more.                                                 
          Specifically, it teaches the loading of data “into the first                
          column of the processor elements 10 (processing block 205).”                
          Col. 7, ll. 36-38.  It also teaches “the transfer of data ...               
          between interconnecting cells ....,” col. 3, ll. 44-45;                     







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