Ex parte YATES - Page 3




          Appeal 97-1803                                                              
          Application 08/300,902                                                      

                    ordinary skill in the art to combine the teachings                
                    of the references, and that would also suggest a                  
                    reasonable likelihood of success.  Such a suggestion              
                    or motivation may come from the references                        
                    themselves, from knowledge by those skilled in the                
                    art that certain references are of special interest               
                    in a field or even from the nature of the problem to              
                    be solved.  The district court never identified the               
                    source of the various claim limitations in the prior              
                    art, much less a motivation, teaching or suggestion               
                    to combine them.                                                  

               The examiner has not identified in the prior art relied                
          upon where there is a reason, suggestion or motivation to make              
          the claimed three-element composition.  Gianchandai describes               
          compositions containing a poly(phenylene ether) resin and an                
          amide.  No mention is made of a polyester.  Moreover, when                  
          Gianchandai gets around to talking about increased flow, it                 
          describes addition of a styrene resin, not a polyester (col.                
          5, line 60 et seq.).                                                        
               When making a rejection, it is incumbent on the examiner               
          to refer to specific passages in the prior art relied upon and              
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