Ex parte NGUYEN - Page 17




          Appeal 97-1804                                                              
          Application 08/329,042                                                      

               The title of the invention is "Cross-linked polyvinyl                  
          butyral binder for organic photoconductor."  Applicant                      
          describes both single- and dual-layered OPC's.  The drawings                
          depict OPC layers.  Nothing in the specification would suggest              
          to one skilled in the art that applicant's "layer" is anything              
          but a layer in an OPC.  It is manifest, from a consideration                
          of the specification as a whole, that applicant did not set                 
          out to solve any problem other than an OPC problem.  OPC's                  
          have layers.  Hence, in our view the broadest reasonable                    
          construction of the word "layer" in claim 1, consistent with                
          the specification, is a "OPC layer."  Hence, "layer" in claim               
          1 should be construed to mean "OPC layer" and not broadly a                 
          layer for any purpose.                                                      

                    2.   Section 112 rejection                                        
               We agree with applicant that the § 112 (and any new                    
          matter rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 132) is resolved in the                  
          basis of whether the specification, as filed, expressed a                   
          concept of an OPC layer which is a continuous, non-porous,                  
          self-cross-linked layer of PVB.  In re Anderson, 471 F.2d                   
          1237, 1244, 176 USPQ 331, 336 (CCPA 1973).                                  
                                         a.                                           
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