Ex parte MARK - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-1835                                                          
          Application 08/178,068                                                      



          make clear that the missing descriptive material is necessar-               
          ily present in the reference and it would so have been recog-               
          nized by persons of ordinary skill.  See Robertson, 169 F.3d                
          at ____, 49 USPQ2d                                                          
          at 1950-51.                                                                 


                    The examiner further contends that the unapplied                  
          references show that the stiffness characteristics claimed in               
          claim 1 are "true for virtually all materials with some degree              
          of resiliency."  Answer, page 7.  With regard to the first of               
          those references, we note the first cited graph is a stress v.              
          strain curve illustrating creep for a foam automobile seat.                 
          Creep, of course, is the tendency of a material to deform                   
          under sustained loading.  Impact connotes instantaneous load-               
          ing.  Therefore, while the graph appears to depict the three                
          slopes necessary to satisfy appellant's three claimed                       
          stiffnesses, it can be seen that a creep test has little                    
          relevance to the claimed invention and certainly will not                   
          support the examiner's finding of inherency.  With respect to               
          the second uncited reference, we merely note that the steel is              

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