Ex parte CUMMINGS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-1836                                                          
          Application No. 08/324,818                                                  


               The appellants’ arguments in opposition to the positions               
          taken by the examiner are set forth in the Brief and the Reply              
          Brief.                                                                      


                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision on the issues raised in this                  
          appeal, we have carefully assessed the claims, the prior art                
          applied against the claims, and the respective views of the                 
          examiner and the appellants as set forth in the Answer and the              
          Brief.  As a result of this review, we have concluded that the              
          teachings of the references relied upon fail to establish a                 
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the claimed                 
          subject matter.  This being the case, we will not sustain the               
          rejection.  Our reasons for arriving at this decision follow.               
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill              
          in the art.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                  
          871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima facie case of                
          obviousness under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the                 
          examiner to provide a reason why one of ordinary skill in the               


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