Ex parte SAMSEL - Page 10




               Appeal No. 97-1871                                                                                                     
               Application 08/325,847                                                                                                 


               particularly Balz, which would teach or suggest these limitations, and will not sustain the rejection of               

               claims 4 to 7 and 13 to 15 under § 103.                                                                                

               Rejection (III)                                                                                                        

                       The examiner states in the answer as to this rejection (pages 7 and 8):                                        

                       The patented and the pending claims set forth the same invention of substantially the                          
                       same scope except the invention of patented claims 1-15 contain needle size and                                
                       particle size limitations.  However, it is well known in the art that the size of the tumbling                 
                       media and the size of the articles being tumbled can be varied and are strictly choices of                     
                       the operator.                                                                                                  
                       It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to have utilized the                            
                       process of claims 1-5 without specific limitations on the tumbling media or the articles                       
                       being tumbled.                                                                                                 

                       The only argument we find in appellant's brief concerning this rejection is on page 15 (original               

               emphasis):                                                                                                             

                       Reversal of this rejection is respectfully requested.  Samsel et al. claims a process                          
                       for deburring reducing the sharp edges of needle blanks.  There is no suggestion in the                        
                       Samsel et al. claims to radius the tip of an already sharply pointed needle to provide a                       
                       blunt tip having the recited radius.  Accordingly, it is respectfully submitted that the                       
                       claims in the present application are not obvious over the claims in the Samsel et al.                         
                       '465 patent.                                                                                                   

               The examiner responds at page 11 of the answer:                                                                        

                       Appellant correctly states that the Samsel et al. reference claims a method for                                
                       deburring and reducing sharp edges of needle blanks.  However, it is offered that                              
                       "deburring and reducing sharp edges" is essentially the same thing as forming a                                
                       substantially hemispherical radius tip because the tip before Appellant's method is a                          
                       sharp edge and it is reduced.  Further, it is offered that the treatment of needle blanks                      
                       and the treatment of needles are substantially the same scope.  The Samsel et al. claims                       

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