Ex parte BRAND et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-1973                                                           
          Application No. 08/248,003                                                   


               Gray discloses a bucket dredger comprising a pivoted                    
          ladder E, a top tumbler A mounted on shaft a, gears B,b for                  
          driving shaft a, a polygonal lower tumbler M, links C,C' which               
          form an endless chain and buckets D bound to a plurality of                  
          links C (lines 60-69).  The buckets further include a bottom                 
          wall d provided with downwardly bent sides or ribs e which are               
          substantially parallel to the side walls of the bucket (Figure               
          3) and extend substantially along a length of the bottom wall                
          (Figure 3a).  When the buckets are assembled with the endless                
          chain, the sides or ribs e are clamped between the links C                   
          together with the ends of the rim H, and the side pieces of                  
          the body portion.  A shim f is inserted between the link and                 
          the side                                                                     





          piece in order to completely fill the space between the links                
          C. See Figure 7 and page 2, lines 22-25 and 37-58.                           
               Whisler discloses a tumbler used for confining a chain of               
          buckets against lateral displacement (page 1, left-hand                      
          column, lines 1-9) including a confining flange 2a.  See, for                
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