Ex parte SAMOIL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2027                                                        
          Application 08/417,419                                                      


          examiner concludes:                                                         
               . . . the Admitted Prior Art with the teachings of                     
               Fleischer would have fairly suggested to one of                        
               ordinary skill in the art to use calibrated markings                   
               to measure out a dose of an effective dental agent,                    
               such as “pea size amounts” of dentifrices, onto a                      
               toothbrush which is then used to administer that                       
               dosage.  One skilled in the art of dentifrices would                   
               have reasonably looked to analogous medicals [sic,                     
               medical] arts to find solutions to administering                       
               safe but effective dosages of materials of a                           
               medicinal nature.  The use of indicia to calibrate                     
               an effective dose is taught by Fleischer without                       
               limitation as to color or design.  Since indicia are                   
               merely markings, this would encompass linear                           
               markings or patterns in outline or of a single color                   
               as long as the pattern was calibrated to be                            
               representative of the dose to be administered.  The                    
               combination of references therefore would have                         
               suggested the use of calibrated indicia, including a                   
               first colored area or certain shape on a toothbrush                    
               for a child’s dose, within or adjacent to a second                     
               color or shape so as to provide the user with                          
               guidance as to [the] amount of toothpaste to be                        
               deposited thereon.  The method of use would be the                     
               depositing of the dose substantially within the                        
               calibrated area as marked by indicia, and then the                     
               administration of that does from the same device.                      
               [Answer, pages 4-5.]                                                   
                                       Opinion                                        
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ                 
          173, 177-78 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                
          In making such a rejection, the examiner has the initial duty               

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