Appeal No. 1997-2027 Application 08/417,419 examiner concludes: . . . the Admitted Prior Art with the teachings of Fleischer would have fairly suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art to use calibrated markings to measure out a dose of an effective dental agent, such as “pea size amounts” of dentifrices, onto a toothbrush which is then used to administer that dosage. One skilled in the art of dentifrices would have reasonably looked to analogous medicals [sic, medical] arts to find solutions to administering safe but effective dosages of materials of a medicinal nature. The use of indicia to calibrate an effective dose is taught by Fleischer without limitation as to color or design. Since indicia are merely markings, this would encompass linear markings or patterns in outline or of a single color as long as the pattern was calibrated to be representative of the dose to be administered. The combination of references therefore would have suggested the use of calibrated indicia, including a first colored area or certain shape on a toothbrush for a child’s dose, within or adjacent to a second color or shape so as to provide the user with guidance as to [the] amount of toothpaste to be deposited thereon. The method of use would be the depositing of the dose substantially within the calibrated area as marked by indicia, and then the administration of that does from the same device. [Answer, pages 4-5.] Opinion Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual basis. In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177-78 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968). In making such a rejection, the examiner has the initial duty 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007