Ex parte FUJII et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2161                                                        
          Application 08/172,170                                                      



          teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995,               
          217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when                        
          determining obviousness, the claimed invention should be                    
          considered as a whole; there is no legally recognizable                     
          'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance                                   




          Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int'l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37                   
          USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822              
          (1996) citing W. L. Gore & Assoc., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721               
          F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.                  
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                                       


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