Ex parte BUTLER et al. - Page 3




          Appeal 97-2232                                                              
          Application 08/209,268                                                      

                    motivation in the prior art that would lead one of                
                    ordinary skill in the art to combine the teachings                
                    of the references, and that would also suggest a                  
                    reasonable likelihood of success.  Such a suggestion              
                    or motivation may come from the references                        
                    themselves, from knowledge by those skilled in the                
                    art that certain references are of special interest               
                    in a field, or even from the nature of the problem                
                    to be solved.  The district court never identified                
                    the source of the various claim limitations in the                
                    prior art, much less a motivation, teaching or                    
                    suggestion to combine them.                                       

               The examiner has not identified in the prior art where                 
          there is a reason, suggestion or motivation to make the                     
          claimed three-element composition and use it to combat fungus               
          and insects in plants.  In our view, the only reasonable                    
          suggestion on this record for making applicants' three-element              
          composition and using it to combat fungus and insects in                    
          plants is found in applicants' specification.  Accordingly,                 
          the examiner's rejection is based on impermissible hindsight                
          and must be reversed.                                                       
                                      REVERSED.                                       



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