Ex parte DONOVAN et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 97-2466                                        Page 15           
          Application No. 08/461,943                                                  


          (i not = j)” preceding the bind.  P. 765.  The bind statement               
          corresponds to a compiler directive or syntax.  When the                    
          teachings of the references are combined, the result is the                 
          insertion of a pseudo operation in an intermediate                          
          representation of a source program at a point of possible                   
          asynchronous activity identified using a compiler directive or              
          syntax.  Therefore, we find that the references would have                  
          suggested the elements of claim 18.   Accordingly, we affirm                
          the rejection of claims 1, 8, 9, 11, 12, 17, and 18 under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103.  Next, we consider the obviousness of claims 2,               
          4-7, and 13-16.                                                             


                       Obviousness of Claims 2, 4-7, and 13-16                        
               We recall that in rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103,              
          the patent examiner bears the initial burden of establishing a              
          prima facie case of obviousness.  A prima facie case is                     
          established when the teachings from the prior art itself would              
          appear to have suggested the claimed subject matter to a                    
          person of ordinary skill in the art.  If the examiner fails to              
          establish a prima facie case, an obviousness rejection is                   









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