Ex parte ALLEN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2597                                                          
          Application 08/176,056                                                      


          appellants’ disclosure is part of the prior art).  The                      
          examiner’s contention that the claimed placement of the                     
          absorbent core would have been obvious because appellants do                
          not disclose the criticality thereof also is not well taken.                
          Criticality is not a requirement of patentability.  See W. L.               
          Gore & Assoc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1556, 220 USPQ               
          303, 315 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).               
          As to the examiner’s reliance on In re Kuhle, 526 F.2d 553,                 
          188 USPQ 7 (CCPA 1975) and In re Japikse, 181 F.2d 1019, 86                 
          USPQ 70 (CCPA 1950) in support of her position that the                     
          claimed placement of the absorbent core is merely a matter of               
          design choice, appellants argue on page 6, lines 19-37 of the               
          brief that the claimed placement of the absorbent core                      
          achieves a different result as compared to the placement of                 
          the absorbent core in the prior art.  This argument may not be              
          ignored, as the examiner appears to have done, simply because               
          it does not appear in the specification.  See In re Chu, 66                 
          F.3d 292, 298, 36 USPQ2d 1089, 1094 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (held, in              
          case where examiner and Board alleged that difference between               
          prior art and appealed claim was “design choice,” that there                

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