Ex parte KHANI - Page 8




                Appeal No. 97-2699                                                                                                          
                Application 08/112,535                                                                                                      


                Appellant's particular claimed combination of method steps or apparatus for selecting and using an                          

                optimized filter based on a most frequently occurring size appearing in an image is not taught or                           

                suggested in the prior art cited in the Examiner's answer.                                                                  



                                On page 7 of the answer, the Examiner argues that Barry teaches the concept of a                            

                matched filtering in column 1.  The Examiner provides a quote from Barry which is found in column 1,                        

                lines 40-43.                                                                                                                

                                Upon a review of Barry, we find that Barry does teach that an ideal filter is a matched                     

                filter where the output signal-to-noise ratio is maximized.  However, Barry does not provide any                            

                teaching on how an ideal filter may be obtained or in particular a method or apparatus for selecting an                     

                optimal filter based on most frequent occurring size of features in an original image.  Furthermore, we                     

                fail to find any suggestion in Moorehead, Gonzales and Toriu to provide a method or apparatus which                         

                passes the original image through a first filter to smooth the image, performing a profile analysis of the                  

                smoothed image to determine the size of any feature in the original image, performing an analysis to                        

                determine the most frequently occurring size, selecting an optimal filter based on the most frequently                      

                occurring size and using the optimal filter to filter the original image to extract the most frequently                     

                occurring feature as recited in Appellant's claims 1 through 27.  Therefore, we will not sustain the                        

                Examiner's rejection claims 1, 2, 6 through 8, 12 through 15 and 27 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                          


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