Appeal No. 97-2908 Application 08/347,201 whereas the open cavities or chambers of Freeman and Nicko clearly were never intended to function in this manner. Further, the barrier layer 26 of Zackheim is, in effect, physically and bodily removed from the container prior to insertion of the cannula (see Figure 7), whereas the diaphragms of Freeman and Nicko are pierced by the cannula. From our perspective, at best, Freeman and Nicko would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art that the flat member 24 of Zackheim might somehow be modified to provide an annular portion on the lower surface thereof that extends into the neck of the container to hold it in place. However, such a modification clearly would not result in the subject matter called for in the independent claims on appeal. In light of the foregoing, we will not sustain the standing rejection of claims claim 5, 7, 14 and 20 as being unpatentable over Zackheim in view of Freeman or Nicko. Concerning the rejection of claims 8-10 as being 10Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007