Ex parte SCHWAB - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2908                                                          
          Application 08/347,201                                                      


          whereas the open cavities or chambers of Freeman and                        





          Nicko clearly were never intended to function in this manner.               
          Further, the barrier layer 26 of Zackheim is, in effect,                    
          physically and bodily removed from the container prior to                   
          insertion of the cannula (see Figure 7), whereas the                        
          diaphragms of Freeman and Nicko are pierced by the cannula.                 
          From our perspective, at best, Freeman and Nicko would have                 
          suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art that the flat                 
          member 24 of Zackheim might somehow be modified to provide an               
          annular portion on the lower surface thereof that extends into              
          the neck of the container to hold it in place.  However, such               
          a modification clearly would not result in the subject matter               
          called for in the independent claims on appeal.                             
               In light of the foregoing, we will not sustain the                     
          standing rejection of claims claim 5, 7, 14 and 20 as being                 
          unpatentable over Zackheim in view of Freeman or Nicko.                     
               Concerning the rejection of claims 8-10 as being                       


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