Ex parte CLARK - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-3003                                                          
          Application 08/390,403                                                      


               Claims 2, 4 and 10 through 12 are rejected under 35                    
          U.S.C.  § 112, second paragraph, as failing to particularly                 
          point out and distinctly claim the subject matter the                       
          appellant regards as the invention.                                         
               The second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 requires claims                
          to set out and circumscribe a particular area with a                        
          reasonable degree of precision and particularity.  In re                    
          Johnson, 558 F.d. 1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187, 193 (CCPA 1977).                
          In determining whether this standard has been met, the                      
          definiteness of the language employed in the claims must be                 
          analyzed, not in a vacuum, but always in light of the                       
          teachings of the prior art and of the particular application                
          disclosure as it would be interpreted by one possessing the                 
          ordinary level of skill in the pertinent art.  Id.                          
               Independent claim 11 recites the combination of (1) a                  
          golfing aid comprising, inter alia, a second elongated                      
          engagement element having a distal end, (2) an elongated club               
          shaft and (3) a putter club head.  The putter club head is                  
          defined as being “adapted for a socket-type or an over-hosel                
          type engagement with the distal end of the second elongated                 
          engagement element” wherein “the distal end of said second                  
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