Ex parte YAMAKOSHI et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 97-3453                                         Page 8           
          Application No. 08/475,374                                                  


          information by head 42.”  (Id.)  The examiner concludes that                
          it would have been obvious to combine Tin with Admission in                 
          view of Ottesen “to compensate for the distance between the                 
          recording and reproducing heads, as suggested by Tin on lines               
          16-17 of column 2.”  (Id.)                                                  


               Although the references omit “the -25 dB limitation,”                  
          (id. at 6), which is recited in each of the claims, the                     
          examiner notes that Ottesen teaches “that reference 28 may                  
          vary depending on the changing environment.”  (Id.)  “Since                 
          applicant has not disclosed that -25 dB is a critical range,”               
          opines the examiner, “selection of such a range in [sic, is]                
          considered merely optimization of a range and does not                      
          patentably define over Ottesen ..., especially since no new                 
          and unexpected results are submitted by applicant.  See In re               
          Aller, 105 USPQ 233 (CCPA 1955).”  (Id.)                                    


               The U.S. Court of Customs and Patent Appeals (CCPA)                    
          established the rule that the discovery of an optimum value of              
          a                                                                           









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