Ex parte KUCIRKA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-4177                                                          
          Application No.  08/502,276                                                 

               replace the single flexible strap between the two                      
               joists with two separate flexible strap lengths                        
               between the two joists connected at a connection                       
               point therebetween as taught by Paine in order to                      
               provide secure bracing between two joists which                        
               provides more versatility by being able to shorten                     
               or lengthen the bridging as needed and which                           
               simplifies installation because the worker would not                   
               be required to manage an awkward and bulky bundle of                   
               the flexible strapping.  Further, it would be [sic,                    
               have been] obvious that the connection of Paine is                     
               not appropriate for use with strapping, but                            
               connection means for strapping are well known in the                   
               art and RAPZ teaches a common connection means for                     
               strapping, i.e. with a tensioner or sealer.  It                        
               would be [sic, have been] obvious to one with                          
               ordinary skill in the art to utilize a connection                      
               means known and commonly used for strapping, such as                   
               taught by RAPZ, in order to adequately secure the                      
               two piece flexible strapping of Powell/Paine with a                    
               connection means conducive to the material of                          
               strapping.  [Answer, pages 4 and 5.]                                   
               We will not support the examiner's position.  The mere                 
          fact that (a) two separate flexible strap lengths between two               
          joists would provide "more versatility by being able to                     
          shorten or lengthen the bridging" and (b) a connection means                
          is "commonly used" in order to connect the ends of tensioned                
          straps does not serve as a proper motivation for combining the              
          teachings of Powell, Paine and RAPZ in the manner proposed as               
          the examiner apparently believes.  Instead, it is well settled              
          that it is the teachings of the prior art taken as a whole                  
          which must provide the motivation or suggestion to combine the              
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