Ex parte NAKAMATS - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 97-4252                                                                                      Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/226,520                                                                                                             


                          disclosure and to back up assertions of its own with                                                                          
                          acceptable evidence or reasoning which is inconsistent                                                                        
                          with the contested statement.  Otherwise, there would be                                                                      
                          no need for the applicant to go to the trouble and                                                                            
                          expense of supporting his presumptively accurate                                                                              
                          disclosure.                                                                                                                   
                 In re  Marzocchi, 439 F.2d at 224, 169 USPQ at 370.                                                                                    


                          Thus, the dispositive issue is whether the appellant's                                                                        
                 disclosure, considering the level of ordinary skill in the art                                                                         
                 as of the date of the appellant's application, would have                                                                              
                 enabled a person of such skill to make and use the appellant's                                                                         
                 invention without undue experimentation.  The threshold step                                                                           
                 in resolving this issue as set forth supra is to determine                                                                             
                 whether the examiner has met his burden of proof by advancing                                                                          
                 acceptable reasoning inconsistent with enablement.  This the                                                                           
                 examiner has not done.   Moreover, it is clear to us that2                                                                                              

                          2Factors to be considered in determining whether a                                                                            
                 disclosure would require undue experimentation include (1) the                                                                         
                 quantity of experimentation necessary, (2) the amount of                                                                               
                 direction or guidance presented, (3) the presence or absence                                                                           
                 of working examples, (4) the nature of the invention, (5) the                                                                          
                 state of the prior art, (6) the relative skill of those in the                                                                         
                 art,                                                                                                                                   
                 (7) the predictability or unpredictability of the art, and                                                                             
                 (8) the breadth of the claims.  See In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731,                                                                         
                 737, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1404 (Fed. Cir. 1988) citing Ex parte                                                                              
                 Forman, 230 USPQ 546, 547 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1986).                                                                                 







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