Ex parte DEMASTERS - Page 6




          Appeal No. 98-0057                                                          
          Application No. 08/320,016                                                  


               The Fouss reference discloses a corrugated pipe having                 
          inner and outer plastic layers. The inner layer contains                    
          carbon black to inhibit degradation due to ultraviolet                      
          radiation, and the outer layer contains titanium dioxide to                 
          provide the pipe with a white, light reflective exterior                    
          surface. The examiner concedes that Fouss’s two-layer pipe                  
          construction differs from appellant’s claimed invention in                  
          that Fouss’s light-reflective layer is on the exterior of the               
          pipe rather than the interior of the pipe. He nevertheless                  
          contends that the teachings of Prassas would have made it                   
          obvious to reverse the order of Fouss’s plastic layers. We                  
          disagree.                                                                   
               Prassas discloses a porous pipe in which a single layer                
          wall is formed from rubber particles 14 coated with a film of               
          binder resin 18. According to Prassas’s teachings, the film of              
          binder resin contains carbon black 24 to inhibit degradation                
          due to ultraviolet light. Such a teaching does not amount to a              
          suggestion of placing Fouss’s light-reflective layer on the                 
          inside of the pipe or of interiorly lining Fouss’s pipe with a              
          light-reflective layer. Furthermore, Fouss expressly teaches                
          that the light-reflective layer should be on the exterior of                
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