Ex parte BARTH - Page 3




                 Appeal No. 1998-0982                                                                                     Page 3                        
                 Application No. 08/399,715                                                                                                             


                 ring.  With this arrangement, the diaphragm spring exerts a                                                                            
                 biasing force to establish engagement between the driving wheel                                                                        
                 and the stop flange (11) on the control shaft.                                                                                         
                          According to claim 1, the only independent claim on                                                                           
                 appeal, the diaphragm spring has “a characteristic curve whose                                                                         
                 shape is relatively negative and substantially constant along a                                                                        
                 maximal movement path of the predetermined operating range.”                                                                           
                          A copy of the appealed claims is appended to appellant’s                                                                      
                 brief.                                                                                                                                 
                          The following reference is relied upon by the examiner as                                                                     
                 evidence of obviousness in support of her rejection under 35                                                                           
                 U.S.C. § 103:                                                                                                                          
                 German Patent                                DE 42 33 250                                 Jan. 20, 1994                                
                 Barth et al. (Barth)3                                                                                                                  

                          Claims 1 through 20 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                      
                 as being unpatentable over Barth.  The examiner concedes that                                                                          
                 Barth lacks a disclosure of the claimed negative spring                                                                                
                 characteristic. She nevertheless concludes:                                                                                            
                                   It would have been obvious to one of ordinary                                                                        
                                   skill in the art, as determined through routine                                                                      

                          3Translation attached.                                                                                                        







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