Ex parte BERTOLUCCI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-1044                                                          
          Application 08/126,336                                                      


          As conceded by the examiner (see page 4 in the main answer),                
          Schuman's apparatus does not include such leg straps.  The                  
          examiner's reliance on Bifulco to overcome this deficiency is               
          unsound.                                                                    
               Bifulco discloses a practice device 10 for holding a                   
          person's knees in proper alignment during a golf swing.  The                
          device includes a pair of plate-like structures 14, 15 and 16,              
          straps 19, 20 and 120 for securing the plate-like structures                
          to the golfer's legs and a flexible member 13 connecting the                
          plate-like structures to restrain movement of the knees during              
          the swing.  There is nothing in Bifulco's disclosure of this                
          device which justifies the examiner's conclusion that it would              
          have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at                
          the time the invention was made "to provide the block of                    
          Schuman with the pair of straps of Bifulco, in order to                     
          provide a means for securely and releasably fastening the                   
          device to the user's legs" (main answer, page 5).  Although                 
          both Schuman and Bifulco pertain to golf practice devices, the              
          nature of these devices differs substantially.  The only                    
          suggestion for combining these references in the manner                     
          proposed by the examiner stems from hindsight knowledge                     
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