Ex parte WITTMAN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-1531                                         Page 7           
          Application No. 08/371,511                                                  


               We therefore fail to perceive any teaching, suggestion or              
          incentive in either reference which would have led one of                   
          ordinary skill in the art to modify the Serber seat by                      
          attaching the seat belt to the seat assembly rather than to                 
          other parts of the vehicle, and to locate the mounting point                
          above the horizontal point where the seatpan and the seat back              
          meet, rather then on the floor of the vehicle.  The mere fact               
          that the prior art structure could be modified does not make                
          such a modification obvious absent some suggestion of the                   
          desirability of doing so.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 221              
          USPQ 1125 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  We find that to be lacking here.               
          From our perspective, the only suggestion for making the                    
          proposed modification is found in the luxury of the hindsight               
          accorded one who first viewed the appellant’s disclosure.                   
          This, of course, is not a proper basis for establishing                     
          obviousness.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d              
          1780, 1784 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
               The teachings of the applied prior art fail to establish a             
          prima facie case of obviousness with respect to the subject                 
          matter recited in claim 1.  We therefore will not sustain the               








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